What is diptheria?

Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is characterized by the formation of a thick, grayish-white membrane on the tonsils, pharynx, and/or larynx. This membrane can obstruct the airway, making it difficult to breathe, and can also produce toxins that can damage the heart, kidneys, and nervous system.

Diphtheria is spread through contact with infected respiratory droplets or through contact with contaminated objects. It is most common in children, but can also occur in adults. Symptoms of diphtheria can include:

-Sore throat

-Difficulty breathing

-Swollen glands

-Hoarseness

-Coughing up blood

-Fever

-Weakness

-Nausea and vomiting

Diphtheria can be a serious disease, and can even be fatal if not treated promptly. Treatment for diphtheria typically involves antibiotics and supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and intravenous fluids.

Diphtheria can be prevented by vaccination. The diphtheria vaccine is available in a combined vaccine with tetanus and pertussis (DTaP). The DTaP vaccine is recommended for all children and adults.