Glanders What Is

Glanders

is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei. It affects primarily equines, such as horses, donkeys, and mules, but it can also infect humans. Glanders is characterized by the formation of nodules and ulcers in the skin, lungs, and other organs resulting in the formation of small ulcers and nodules.

Transmission of glanders occurs through direct contact with an infected animal or by contact with contaminated objects. Humans usually acquire glanders through handling or caring for infected animals, inhaling contaminated aerosols, or coming into contact with infected tissues or fluids.

Symptoms of glanders in horses and mules may include:

* Nasal discharge (typically thick, yellow-green, and foul-smelling)

* Ulcers and nodules on the skin, especially on the legs and chest

* Fever

* Weight loss

* Depression

* Difficulty breathing

* Coughing

* Swollen lymph nodes

* Pneumonia

* Abortion in pregnant mares

Symptoms of glanders in humans may include:

* Skin lesions (painful, ulcerating nodules)

* Fever

* Chills

* Headache

* Muscle aches

* Fatigue

* Cough

* Shortness of breath

* Joint pain

* Swelling of the lymph nodes

Diagnosis of glanders is done through:

* Physical examination

* Blood tests

* Bacterial culture

* Histopathology

Treatment of glanders in horses and mules:

* Antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfonamide or doxycycline

* Supportive care, such as providing fluids and electrolytes

Treatment of glanders in humans:

* Antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfonamide or doxycycline

* Supportive care, such as providing fluids and electrolytes

Prevention of glanders:

* Avoid contact with infected animals.

* Wear protective clothing and gloves when handling animals.

* Practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently.

* Report any suspected cases of glanders to the local veterinary authorities.

Glanders is a serious disease that can be fatal if not treated promptly and appropriately. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to improve the chances of successful recovery.