What are rabies?

Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the central nervous system, usually transmitted by the bite of an infected animal. The virus enters the body at the site of the bite and travels along the nerves to the brain, where it causes inflammation and damage to the brain tissue.

Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms develop, but it can be prevented by timely vaccination. Rabies vaccines are available for both humans and animals.

Symptoms of rabies:

* Early symptoms of rabies may include:

* Fever

* Headache

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Agitation

* Confusion

* Hallucinations

* As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms may develop, including:

* Hydrophobia (fear of water)

* Difficulty swallowing

* Paralysis

* Seizures

* Coma

Treatment for rabies:

There is no cure for rabies once symptoms develop. Treatment is supportive and may include:

* Administering rabies immune globulin (RIG) and rabies vaccine

* Providing intensive care to manage symptoms

* Preventing further infection and spread of the virus

Preventing rabies:

* The best way to prevent rabies is to avoid contact with wild animals, especially raccoons, skunks, foxes, and bats.

* If you are bitten by an animal, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention immediately.

* If you are at risk of rabies exposure, you may be advised to receive rabies vaccine.