What cause buring and itching in viginal area?
Several factors can cause burning and itching in the vaginal area:
1. Infections:
- Yeast Infection (Candidiasis): An overgrowth of the fungus Candida can cause vaginal itching, burning, and a thick, white, odorless discharge.
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): An imbalance of healthy and harmful bacteria in the vagina can lead to BV. Symptoms include itching, burning, a thin, white or gray discharge, and a fishy odor.
- Trichomoniasis: A sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite, trichomoniasis can cause intense vaginal itching and burning, painful urination, and strawberry-like spots on the vaginal walls.
2. Skin Conditions:
- Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): This chronic skin condition can affect the genital area, causing dry, itchy, and inflamed skin.
- Lichen Sclerosus: A chronic skin disorder characterized by white, thin, wrinkled patches on the vulva. Itching and burning are common symptoms.
3. Allergic Reactions:
- Contact Dermatitis: Some individuals may have an allergic reaction to certain products applied to the vaginal area, such as soaps, detergents, spermicides, or feminine hygiene sprays.
4. Menopause:
- As estrogen levels decrease during menopause, the vaginal tissue becomes thinner and drier, leading to itching and burning.
5. Vulvodynia:
- A chronic pain condition characterized by persistent vulvar pain, burning, and discomfort, without an identifiable cause.
6. STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases):
- Apart from trichomoniasis, other STDs like herpes simplex virus and human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause genital itching and burning.
7. Poor Hygiene:
- Lack of proper hygiene and infrequent changing of pads or tampons can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of bacteria and yeast, leading to itching and burning.
If you're experiencing burning and itching in the vaginal area, it's important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Self-diagnosis and treatment are not recommended.