Perchlorate and Your What to Know
Perchlorate is a chemical that has been used in rocket fuel, fireworks, and other products. It can contaminate soil and groundwater, and can be harmful to human health. Here are some things you need to know about perchlorate:
What is perchlorate?
Perchlorate is an anion with the chemical formula ClO4-. It is a strong oxidizer, and can react with other chemicals to form explosive compounds. Perchlorate is also soluble in water, and can easily contaminate soil and groundwater.
How is perchlorate harmful to human health?
Perchlorate can interfere with the thyroid gland's ability to produce hormones. This can lead to a number of health problems, including:
* Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, and depression.
* Goiter: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland becomes enlarged. Goiters can be caused by a number of factors, including perchlorate exposure.
* Developmental problems: Perchlorate exposure during pregnancy has been linked to developmental problems in children, such as low birth weight and mental retardation.
What are the sources of perchlorate?
The primary sources of perchlorate are rocket fuel, fireworks, and other products that use perchlorate as an oxidizer. Perchlorate can also be released into the environment through industrial activities, such as mining and manufacturing.
How can I avoid exposure to perchlorate?
There are a few things you can do to avoid exposure to perchlorate:
* Drink filtered water. Perchlorate can be removed from water using a reverse osmosis filter.
* Avoid eating contaminated food. Perchlorate can contaminate fruits, vegetables, and meat. Wash all produce thoroughly before eating.
* Avoid contact with contaminated soil. Perchlorate can contaminate soil near industrial areas or rocket launch sites. If you come into contact with contaminated soil, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
What should I do if I think I have been exposed to perchlorate?
If you think you may have been exposed to perchlorate, talk to your doctor. They can test your thyroid function and determine if you have been affected by perchlorate.