What should be done to get relief from a bee sting and why?

To get relief from a bee sting, several steps should be taken:

1. Remove the Stinger: Use tweezers or your fingernails to gently scrape and remove the stinger as soon as possible. Avoid squeezing the stinger, as it can inject more venom.

2. Wash the Area: Wash the sting site with soap and warm water to remove any venom residue and prevent infection.

3. Cold Compress: Apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the affected area for 10-15 minutes. This helps reduce swelling, pain, and numbness.

4. Elevate the Affected Limb: If the sting is on an arm or leg, elevate it to help reduce swelling.

5. Antihistamines: If there is significant swelling, itching, or hives, take an over-the-counter antihistamine such as Benadryl (diphenhydramine) to reduce the allergic response.

6. Pain Relievers: If necessary, take a pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) to manage pain.

7. Seek Medical Attention: In case of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) with symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, swelling in the throat or face, or dizziness, seek immediate medical assistance.

8. Avoid Scratching: Resist the urge to scratch the affected area, as it can lead to infection.

By following these steps, you can help alleviate discomfort and reduce the risk of infection from a bee sting. Always carry an EpiPen or other prescribed emergency treatment if you know you are allergic to bee stings.