What Is Reverse in Cats?

Reverse sneezing (also called inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, or IPR) refers to the rapid and noisy inhalation of air through the nose in cats. While these episodes can be alarming to watch, reverse sneezing is usually a harmless condition.

Symptoms of Reverse Sneezing in Cats

Reverse sneezing is characterized by the following symptoms:

* Rapid, noisy inhalation of air through the nose

* The cat's head and neck may extend, and their eyes may bulge

* The episode may last for a few seconds to several minutes

* The cat may cough or gag during the episode

Causes of Reverse Sneezing in Cats

The exact cause of reverse sneezing is unknown, but several factors are thought to contribute, including:

* Allergies: Allergies to pollen, dust, and other environmental allergens can irritate the nasal passages and trigger reverse sneezing.

* Nasal irritants: Nasal irritants, such as smoke, perfume, and strong odors, can also cause reverse sneezing.

* Upper respiratory infections: Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold, can cause inflammation and irritation of the nasal passages, leading to reverse sneezing.

* Foreign objects: Foreign objects, such as dust, lint, or small insects, can become lodged in the nasal passages and cause reverse sneezing.

* Excitement: Excitement can also trigger reverse sneezing in some cats.

Treatment for Reverse Sneezing in Cats

Reverse sneezing usually does not require treatment. However, if your cat is experiencing frequent or severe reverse sneezing episodes, your veterinarian may recommend the following treatments:

* Allergy medication: If allergies are suspected to be the cause of reverse sneezing, your veterinarian may prescribe allergy medication to help control the symptoms.

* Nasal decongestants: Nasal decongestants can help to clear the nasal passages and reduce inflammation.

* Humidifiers: Humidifiers can help to keep the air in your home moist and reduce nasal irritation.

* Behavioral modification: If excitement is triggering the reverse sneezing, your veterinarian may recommend behavioral modification techniques to help control your cat's excitement levels.

Prevention of Reverse Sneezing in Cats

There is no sure way to prevent reverse sneezing in cats, but the following tips may help to reduce the risk of episodes:

* Keep your home clean and free of dust, pollen, and other allergens.

* Avoid using strong perfumes and other products with strong odors around your cat.

* Keep your cat away from areas where there is smoke.

* If your cat has a history of upper respiratory infections, make sure to treat the infection promptly to prevent it from developing into a chronic condition.

* If your cat is prone to excitement, try to keep their environment calm and stress-free.

If you are concerned about your cat's reverse sneezing episodes, talk to your veterinarian.