How do cats get tapeworms if there are no fleas?

Tapeworms in cats are usually transmitted through the ingestion of infected fleas, which serve as intermediate hosts. However, there are a few other possible ways that cats can become infected with tapeworms.

- Eating infected rodents: Cats that hunt and eat rodents can become infected with tapeworms if the rodents are carrying tapeworm cysts.

- Eating raw or undercooked meat: Tapeworm cysts can also survive in raw or undercooked meat, so cats that are fed these foods can become infected.

- Contact with infected soil or water: Tapeworm eggs can be passed in the feces of infected animals and can survive for some time in the environment. Cats can become infected with tapeworms if they come into contact with infected soil or water and then ingest the eggs.

It's important to note that flea control is the most effective way to prevent tapeworms in cats, but keeping cats indoors, avoiding feeding them raw or undercooked meat, and preventing them from drinking from contaminated water sources can also help to reduce the risk of infection.