Midge Allergies

Midges, also known as no-see-ums or sand flies, are pests found near beaches and mountains. They can be irritating for most people and dangerous for those who are allergic to them.

Midges

• Midges are small flies. They have two wings, and some varieties feed on blood, according to "Infectious Diseases and Arthropods."

Symptoms

• A person with a midge allergy who is bitten by one may experience redness and swelling around the site of the bite. She might also experience intense itching. In extreme cases, anaphylaxis can set in.

Treatment

• Antihistamines can help relieve symptoms of mild allergies, as can soothing lotions or ointments. For a severe allergic reaction to a midge bite, epinephrine or medical attention could be required.

Prevention/Solution

• Midges can be repelled with insect sprays containing the chemical compound N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide, or DEET. DEET is the active ingredient in many insect repellents, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Long sleeves and pants can help prevent bites.

Considerations

• Non-biting midges might cause respiratory allergies in people who inhale particles of the body casings the insects leave behind.