How to Repel Bugs

Being outdoors is usually fun. But nothing can ruin a camping trip or a walk in the woods like bites and stings from insects. The pain and itching that comes from insect bites can make any outing uncomfortable. Insect stings can even be dangerous if you are allergic. Bug repellent is they key tool for avoiding insect bites. U.S. Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention says that repellents containing DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) or picaridin (KBR 3023) typically provide longer-lasting protection than the other chemical products. Oil of lemon eucalyptus (p-menthane-3,8-diol) provides longer lasting protection than other plant-based repellents, CDC says. Another long-lasting repellent is Permethrin, which can be applied to clothing and gear, but not directly to skin. The higher concentration of active ingredient in a repellent, the longer time it protects against insect bites.

Things You'll Need

• Insect repellent

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Instructions

• 1

  Purchase bug repellent. Bug repellent is not hard to find. It is sold at drug and grocery stores and at most convenience stores, especially in parks and campgrounds. You can also find it in the sporting goods or outdoor goods sections at any retailers that sell those products.

• 2

  Apply the repellent. The amount required will vary from one product to another, so always read the label. Spray repellent evenly over clothing and any exposed skin. Don't apply repellent to skin that will be protected by clothing. Face application must be done carefully. To apply to your face, spray repellent onto your hand and carefully wipe in onto your face, keeping it away from your eyes and mouth. The label will contain instructions for reapplication; different products have different levels of protection and offer different lengths of protection time.

• 3

  Use special care when applying repellent to children. Oil of lemon eucalyptus products should not be used on children under the age of 3. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that repellents with DEET should not be used on infants less than 2 months old. Check the repellent label for age restrictions before using on children. Never apply the repellent to a child's hands, since they tend to put their hands in their mouths.