How Treat Mosquito Bites

1. Wash the Bite: Cleanse the mosquito bite with soap and water to remove any dirt or bacteria that may cause an infection.

2. Apply Cold Compress: Use an ice pack or a cold compress to reduce swelling, itching, and pain. Hold the compress on the bite for about 10-15 minutes at a time.

3. Apply Calamine Lotion or Aloe Vera Gel: Apply calamine lotion or aloe vera gel to the affected area to relieve itching and inflammation. These products are usually available over-the-counter.

4. Use Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine, loratadine, or cetirizine, can help reduce itching and swelling. They are available over-the-counter or by prescription.

5. Avoid Scratching: Scratching the bite can worsen the itching and lead to infection. If the itch becomes unbearable, try gently tapping or patting the affected area instead.

6. Treat Infection: If you notice signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or pus, consult a healthcare professional immediately. They may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.

7. Prevent Future Bites: Use insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin when spending time outdoors, especially in areas where mosquitoes are prevalent. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, and ensure door and window screens are in good condition to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.