Stinging Nettles Side Effects

The stem and leaves of the stinging nettle plant possess tiny defensive quills. When touched, these quills inject toxins into the skin. While uncomfortable, the side effects are generally mild.

Initial Contact

• At first touch, the sting of the plant produces mild pain or a burning sensation in the affected area.

Continued Reaction

• As time goes on, the area may begin to itch, and the burning and pain may increase moderately.

Additional Effects

• The affected area may also turn red and swell somewhat.

Time Frame

• The effects can last from a few minutes to over a week. If they last more than one week or if the immediate effects are worse than noted, see your physician.

Prevention/Solution

• Over-the-counter anti-itch creams with hydrocortisone or antihistamines can be used to treat the irritation. Aloe vera can relieve inflammation and cool the site. Vinegar or lemon juice may also help to neutralize the toxins.

Benefits

• Intentionally rubbing nettles on the skin is sometimes used as a treatment for the temporary relief of arthritis or rheumatism. Nettle extract is also used for various ailments, including arthritis and bladder problems.