Snakebites: What To Do If You Are Bitten
After a snakebite, it's crucial to stay calm and avoid any sudden movements. Agitation can accelerate the spread of venom throughout the body.
2. Identify The Snake (if possible)
If you can safely do so, try to remember or take a photo of the snake for accurate identification. This information can assist healthcare professionals in determining the appropriate treatment.
3. Call Emergency Services
Immediately dial the local emergency number (911, 112, etc.). Explain that it's a snakebite and provide your location. Stay on the line until help arrives.
4. Immobilize the Affected Limb
If the bite is on a limb, try to keep it immobilized and at the same level as your heart. Movement can promote the spread of venom. If the bite is on the face or neck, keep your head still and slightly elevated.
5. Remove Any Jewelry
If the bite is on a hand, wrist, or finger, remove any tight rings or jewelry before the affected area swells. If swelling occurs, removing jewelry later may be difficult and painful.
6. Do Not Apply a Tourniquet
Applying a tourniquet or constriction band can worsen the damage caused by the venom and may result in tissue necrosis.
7. Do Not Cut or Suck the Bite
Cutting or sucking the bite area is ineffective in removing venom and may introduce infection.
8. Apply a Clean Dressing
Cover the bite with a clean cloth or dressing. This helps prevent infection and absorbs any bleeding.
9. Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of fluids to help your body flush out toxins.
10. Seek Medical Attention
Even if you think the bite is minor, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Venom can take hours to take effect, and anti-venom may be necessary.
11. Monitor for Symptoms
Keep an eye out for any symptoms such as pain, swelling, numbness, tingling, nausea, vomiting, or dizziness. These could be signs of envenomation.
Remember, snakebite treatment is crucial and should be administered by trained healthcare professionals. Stay calm and follow these guidelines until help arrives.