What happens in talipes calcaneus?

In talipes calcaneus, the foot is in an extreme plantarflexed position. The heel is higher than the toes, and the toes are pointing down. This condition is also known as "drop foot" or "pes calcaneus."

Talipes calcaneus can be caused by a number of factors, including:

* Nerve damage: Damage to the nerves that control the muscles of the foot can cause the muscles to become weak or paralyzed, leading to talipes calcaneus.

* Muscle weakness: Weak muscles in the foot can also cause talipes calcaneus. This can be due to a number of factors, such as muscular dystrophy, polio, or stroke.

* Structural abnormalities: Structural abnormalities in the foot can also cause talipes calcaneus. These abnormalities can include bones that are too long or too short, or ligaments that are too tight or too loose.

Talipes calcaneus can be a very disabling condition, as it can make it difficult to walk, stand, or even wear shoes. Treatment options for talipes calcaneus include:

* Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles of the foot and improve range of motion.

* Bracing: Bracing can be used to help support the foot and keep it in a neutral position.

* Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to correct structural abnormalities in the foot.

In some cases, talipes calcaneus can be completely corrected, while in other cases it may only be possible to improve the symptoms.