What Do You Do if a Snake Spits in Your Eye?

There are two groups of spitting cobras. One group is found in Africa and the other one is found in Indonesia. Both groups will spit out their venom in the direction of the eyes as a defensive technique to get away from perceived threats. The venom itself is not lethal but it causes severe burning, pain and temporary blindness. If left untreated, the corneal cells will begin to die and permanent blindness will ensue.

Symptoms

• The immediate reactions to the poison include unbearable burning, swelling and tearing, a runny nose and excessive saliva production. Remain as calm as possible but act quickly to prevent permanent damage to the cornea.

First Aid

• Rinse your eyes immediately with water. If water is not available you can use milk or fresh urine to remove as much poison as possible. Wipe your eyes gently away from the tear ducts in an outward direction and wear sunglasses to protect the eyes from increased sensitivity to light.

Discharge

• The venom will trigger the body to react by producing tears and mucus discharge. Rinse your mouth with water and spit out excess saliva. Blow your nose gently to discharge as much venom as possible and avoid swallowing post-nasal drip. Continue rinsing your mouth and spitting as necessary.

Medical Treatment

• Change soiled clothing and seek immediate medical attention to receive further treatment and assess corneal damage. If the condition is left untreated, the corneal cells will begin to die and after a few days the pupils will be as white as the cornea and you will be permanently blind.