Wolf Spider Characteristics

If you ask a group of people to name something of which they are afraid, most likely you'll hear the word "spider." Spiders have gotten a bad reputation because of their poisonous venom and intimidating look, but they are fascinating creatures, and distinguishing between spiders will help you to better control any fear or preconceived notions you have about spiders. The wolf spider looks scary and big, but if you examine the characteristics of this creature you'll see that there isn't anything to fear.

Basic Characteristics

• There are over 125 species of wolf spiders in the United States, and there are about 50 species in Europe. They are members of the Lycosidae family, the order Aranedia. Often their bodies are covered with hair and they are commonly brown or gray in color. Some spiders will have striped designs on their backs. One defining characteristic of the wolf spider mother is the egg sac that she carries around with her until the baby spiders hatch.

Living Characteristics

• Wolf spiders will try to live near homes in the fall when they are seeking warmth. They can be found along doors, windows, garages and houseplants. During the warm summer months you can find them living in small holes they have dug. They protect their burrows by covering them with grass, sticks or leaves. They also like to live beneath rocks. The wolf spider is very shy, and typically runs away when approached.

Predatory Characteristics

• Usually the word "web" is synonymous with spider, but not when it comes to wolf spiders. These types of spider do not weave webs. They prefer to hunt for their meals. Their typical meal choices include other small spiders, crickets, mealworms, cockroaches and beetles. They are actually named "wolf" spiders because it was believed that these spiders hunted in packs just like wolves. However, that turned out to be a misconception. Wolf spiders hunt alone.

Bite Characteristics

• The bite of the wolf spider is venomous. Because of this, a medical professional should examine a bite. It is highly advised that the bite not be bandaged; placing an ice pack will help reduce swelling, and you should rest and avoid physical activity. If a child has been bitten treat the bite as an emergency.

  Most wolf spiders avoid human contact and are not known for an aggressive demeanor, but they will attack if they feel threatened.