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The Medical Use of Strontium

Strontium-89 chloride may be prescribed to help relieve bone pain in cancer patients, according to the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (AHFS). The drug is injected into veins with a catheter or needle.

  1. Drug

    • This drug is a radioisotope. It decreases bone pain by delivering radiation to cancer sites.

    Side Effects

    • Pain may increase in affected areas two to three days after treatment and last a few days, according to AHFS. Diarrhea and flushing are possible side effects of strontium use.

    Precautions

    • Patients should tell their doctors about any other drugs they take, especially vitamins and aspirin, as strontium can change their effects on the body. Doctors also need to know about any kidney disease, blood disorders, or bone marrow disease before starting treatment.

    Urination

    • Patients should use a normal toilet in lieu of a urinal for one week after treatment to avoid exposing others to the drug. Any urine-stained linen or clothing should be washed separately from other clothing, according to AHFS.

    Blood Cells

    • Strontium-89 chloride may decrease the number of blood cells in a patient's body. Doctor may order blood tests before, during, and after injections to monitor blood cells.

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