How Multiple Myeloma Affects Your Brain

Multiple myeloma is a cancer that starts in the plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell that helps fight infection. Myeloma cells can grow in the bone marrow and form tumors. These tumors can cause a number of symptoms, including:

* Bone pain

* Fatigue

* Weight loss

* Night sweats

* Fever

* Anemia

* Kidney damage

* Brain damage

Brain damage from multiple myeloma can occur in a number of ways. Myeloma cells can spread to the brain and form tumors. These tumors can put pressure on the brain and damage brain tissue. Myeloma cells can also release substances that can damage the blood-brain barrier, which is a protective layer that helps keep harmful substances out of the brain. When the blood-brain barrier is damaged, it can allow myeloma cells and other harmful substances to enter the brain.

Brain damage from multiple myeloma can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

* Headaches

* Seizures

* Confusion

* Memory loss

* Difficulty speaking or swallowing

* Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body

* Blindness or double vision

* Hearing loss

* Balance problems

If you have multiple myeloma and experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of brain damage from multiple myeloma can help improve your prognosis.

Treatment for brain damage from multiple myeloma may include:

* Surgery to remove brain tumors

* Radiation therapy

* Chemotherapy

* Targeted therapy

* Stem cell transplant

Treatment options will vary depending on the extent of the brain damage and your overall health.