What happens if you have a non cancerous tumor on your adrenal gland?

Non-cancerous adrenal gland tumors, also known as adrenal adenomas, are usually asymptomatic and do not require treatment. However, in some cases, these tumors can cause symptoms, such as high blood pressure or Cushing's syndrome, which may require medical or surgical treatment. Some of the considerations related to non-cancerous adrenal gland tumors include:

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Some adrenal adenomas can produce hormones called catecholamines (such as adrenaline and noradrenaline), which can lead to high blood pressure. This condition is known as pheochromocytoma. Treatment options for pheochromocytoma typically involve medication to control blood pressure and surgical removal of the tumor.

2. Cushing's Syndrome: Adrenal adenomas can also lead to Cushing's syndrome, a condition caused by excessive levels of the hormone cortisol. Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome may include weight gain, high blood pressure, insulin resistance, and changes in skin texture and pigmentation. Treatment options for Cushing's syndrome typically involve medication or surgical removal of the tumor.

3. Size and Growth: The size and growth rate of the tumor may also be considered. If the tumor is large (usually over 4 cm in diameter) or is growing rapidly, there is a higher risk of it becoming cancerous or causing symptoms. In such cases, the doctor may recommend surgical removal of the tumor.

4. Monitoring and Follow-up: In most cases of non-cancerous adrenal tumors, the doctor may recommend regular monitoring to observe for any changes or symptoms. This may include periodic blood pressure measurements, blood and urine tests, and imaging studies.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably an endocrinologist, who can properly assess your individual situation, evaluate the specific characteristics of the adrenal gland tumor, and determine the best course of action based on your overall health and well-being.