What is basal carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), also known as basal cell cancer or rodent ulcer, is the most common type of skin cancer. It occurs when abnormal cells develop in the basal layer of the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin. Basal cell carcinomas are typically slow-growing and appear as small, pearly or waxy bumps on the skin. They can be pink, red, brown, or black, and they may have a pearly or transparent appearance. Basal cell carcinomas are most often found on areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun, such as the face, head, neck, arms, and legs. They can also occur on other areas of the body, including the genitals and the trunk.

Basal cell carcinomas are rarely life-threatening, but they can be locally invasive and can cause significant disfigurement if not treated promptly. Treatment options for basal cell carcinoma may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or photodynamic therapy.

Some risk factors for basal cell carcinoma include:

* Fair skin: People with fair skin are more likely to develop basal cell carcinoma than people with darker skin.

* A history of sun exposure: Basal cell carcinoma is more common in people who have had a lot of exposure to the sun, either through outdoor activities or through tanning beds.

* A family history of basal cell carcinoma: People with a family history of basal cell carcinoma are more likely to develop the condition themselves.

* A weakened immune system: People with a weakened immune system, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those taking immunosuppressive medication, are more likely to develop basal cell carcinoma.

If you have a suspicious-looking growth on your skin, it is important to see a doctor or dermatologist to get it checked out. Early detection and treatment of basal cell carcinoma can help to prevent serious complications.