What the meaning of Pathology?

Pathology is the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury. It is a branch of medicine that deals with the structural and functional changes that occur in the body as a result of disease. Pathologists use a variety of techniques, including microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and molecular biology, to study the causes and mechanisms of disease.

Pathology can be divided into two main branches:

1) Clinical pathology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Clinical pathologists work in hospitals and clinics, and they use a variety of tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, and biopsies, to diagnose and monitor diseases.

2) Experimental pathology deals with the study of the causes and mechanisms of disease. Experimental pathologists work in research laboratories, and they use a variety of animal models and cell culture systems to study the effects of different diseases and treatments.

Pathology is essential for understanding and treating disease. By studying the causes and effects of disease, pathologists can help doctors develop new treatments and improve patient care.