Which part of the brain make diencephalon?

Parts of the Diencephalon

The diencephalon consists of several major structures, including:

- Thalamus: The thalamus is a large, egg-shaped structure that serves as a relay center for sensory information. It receives sensory information from the body and sends it to the appropriate areas of the cerebral cortex. The thalamus also plays a role in motor control, consciousness, and memory.

- Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus is a small structure located below the thalamus. It plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis, which is the body's internal balance. The hypothalamus regulates body temperature, blood pressure, appetite, thirst, and sleep. It also produces hormones that control the pituitary gland.

- Epithalamus: The epithalamus is a small structure located above the thalamus. It contains the pineal gland, which produces the hormone melatonin. Melatonin helps regulate sleep cycles.

- Subthalamus: The subthalamus is a small structure located below the thalamus. It plays a role in motor control and is involved in the development of Parkinson's disease.