Breast Cancer Detection, Screening & Diagnosis: How Doctors Find It

Breast Cancer Detection

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the United States, after skin cancer. Early detection and treatment are critical to improving the chances of successful treatment. There are several methods used to detect breast cancer, including:

* Mammogram: A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. It is the most common screening tool for breast cancer and can detect tumors that are too small to be felt by a doctor.

* Breast ultrasound: A breast ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast. It can be used to evaluate suspicious areas that are found on a mammogram or to help diagnose breast pain.

* Breast MRI: A breast MRI uses magnetic resonance imaging to create detailed images of the breast. It is often used to evaluate women who are at high risk of breast cancer or to diagnose breast cancer that has been found on a mammogram or ultrasound.

* Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. A biopsy is the only way to definitively diagnose breast cancer.

Breast Cancer Screening

Breast cancer screening is recommended for all women over the age of 40. The American Cancer Society recommends that women between the ages of 40 and 49 get a mammogram every year. Women over the age of 50 should get a mammogram every two years. Some women may need to start screening earlier or have more frequent screenings, depending on their individual risk factors.

In addition to regular mammograms, women should also be aware of any changes in their breasts, such as:

* A new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm

* Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast

* Nipple discharge (other than breast milk)

* Redness, swelling, or warmth in the breast

* Changes in the skin of the breast, such as dimpling or puckering

Any of these changes should be reported to a doctor immediately.

Breast cancer screening is an important part of staying healthy. By following the recommended screening guidelines, women can help to detect breast cancer early and improve their chances of successful treatment.