Breast Cancer Detection, Screening & Diagnosis: How Doctors Find It

Breast Cancer Detection

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the United States, after skin cancer. One in eight women will develop breast cancer in her lifetime. Early detection is key to successful treatment, so it's important to know what to look for and when to see a doctor.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

The most common symptom of breast cancer is a new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm. Other symptoms can include:

* Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast

* Nipple discharge that is not milk

* Nipple retraction (turning inward)

* Pain in the breast or nipple

* Skin changes, such as dimpling, puckering, or redness

When to See a Doctor

If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor right away. They can determine if you have breast cancer and recommend the best course of treatment.

Breast Cancer Screening

Breast cancer screening is a process of testing women for breast cancer when they do not have any symptoms. Screening can help find breast cancer at an early stage, when it is often more curable.

The most common type of breast cancer screening is a mammogram. A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast that can show abnormalities, such as tumors or cysts. Mammograms are recommended for all women over the age of 40.

Other types of breast cancer screening include:

* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans

* Ultrasound scans

* Clinical breast exams

Your doctor will recommend the best breast cancer screening plan for you based on your age, risk factors, and personal preferences.

Early Detection is Key

Early detection is key to successful breast cancer treatment. If you have any symptoms of breast cancer, see your doctor right away. If you are over the age of 40, schedule a mammogram every year. These steps can help you lower your risk of dying from breast cancer.