Breast Cancer Detection, Screening & Diagnosis: How Doctors Find It

Breast Cancer Detection

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. It is the most common cancer among women in the United States, after skin cancer.

There are a number of different ways to detect breast cancer, including:

* Mammogram: A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. It is the most common screening tool for breast cancer.

* Breast ultrasound: A breast ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast. It is often used to further evaluate a suspicious area seen on a mammogram.

* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast: An MRI of the breast uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast. It is often used to screen women who are at high risk for breast cancer.

* Clinical breast exam: A clinical breast exam is a physical exam of the breasts performed by a doctor or nurse.

Breast Cancer Screening

Breast cancer screening is the process of looking for breast cancer in women who do not have any symptoms of the disease. The goal of screening is to find breast cancer at an early stage, when it is more likely to be successfully treated.

The American Cancer Society recommends that women should begin annual mammograms at age 40. Women who are at high risk for breast cancer may need to start screening earlier.

If you have any questions about breast cancer detection or screening, talk to your doctor.

Here are some additional tips for breast cancer detection:

* Be aware of your family history of breast cancer. If you have a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer, you are at higher risk for developing the disease.

* Be familiar with your breasts. Know what they look and feel like normally. This will help you to notice any changes that may be a sign of breast cancer.

* Perform a monthly breast self-exam. This is a simple exam that you can do at home to check for any changes in your breasts.

* See your doctor right away if you notice any changes in your breasts, such as:

* A lump or thickening in the breast

* Changes in the size, shape, or color of the breast

* Dimpling or puckering of the skin on the breast

* Nipple discharge that is not related to pregnancy or breastfeeding

* Changes in the skin of the breast, such as redness, scaling, or thickening

Early detection of breast cancer can save lives. If you have any questions about breast cancer detection or screening, talk to your doctor.