Breast Cancer Detection, Screening & Diagnosis: How Doctors Find It

Breast Cancer Detection

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the United States, after skin cancer. The American Cancer Society estimates that over 281,550 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2021.

Early detection of breast cancer is important for increasing the chances of successful treatment. There are a number of ways to detect breast cancer, including:

* Breast self-exams: Women should perform breast self-exams regularly to check for any changes in the appearance or feel of their breasts.

* Clinical breast exams: A clinical breast exam is performed by a doctor or nurse practitioner to check for any abnormalities in the breasts.

* Mammograms: Mammograms are X-rays of the breasts that can detect early signs of breast cancer.

* Ultrasound: Ultrasound can be used to further evaluate any abnormalities that are found on a mammogram.

* MRI: MRI is a type of imaging that can be used to detect breast cancer in women who are at high risk.

Breast Cancer Screening

Breast cancer screening is recommended for all women over the age of 40. The American Cancer Society recommends that women have a mammogram every year starting at age 40. Women who are at high risk of breast cancer may need to start screening earlier or have more frequent mammograms.

Breast cancer screening is an important part of women's health. By detecting breast cancer early, women can increase their chances of successful treatment and survival.

Here are some tips for breast cancer detection and screening:

* Perform breast self-exams regularly.

* Schedule regular clinical breast exams with your doctor or nurse practitioner.

* Have a mammogram every year starting at age 40.

* Talk to your doctor about your risk of breast cancer and what screening schedule is right for you.

* Be aware of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer, such as:

* A new lump in the breast or armpit

* Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast

* Nipple discharge that is not related to pregnancy or breastfeeding

* Changes in the skin of the breast, such as puckering or dimpling

* Redness or swelling of the breast

* Pain in the breast or armpit

If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, see your doctor right away.