Breast Cancer Detection, Screening & Diagnosis: How Doctors Find It

Breast cancer detection methods:

1. Physical examination: A doctor may check the breast by touch for any lumps, cysts, or other changes.

2. Mammography: X-ray of the breast that can detect tumors and other abnormalities before they can be felt. It's recommended every year for women starting at age 40 or earlier depending on individual risk factors.

3. Ultrasound: Sound waves are used to create images of the breast tissue, which can help to distinguish between solid and fluid-filled lumps.

4. Magnetic Resonance Imagining (MRI): Uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast. Often used as an additional tool when further evaluation is needed or for women at high risk of breast cancer.

5. Ductography: A specialized X-ray exam used to evaluate the milk ducts in the nipple area. It may be recommended if there's a concern about discharge from the nipple or other changes in the breast skin.

Breast Cancer screening:

1. Clinical Breast Exam (CBE): Regular check ups with your doctor or healthcare provider where the breasts are examined for changes.

2. Self-Breast Exams (SBE): Regularly checking your own breasts for any changes or abnormalities, ideally once a month to become familiar with how they normally look and feel.

The frequency of screening depends on individual factors such as age, family history, and breast density. Consult with a healthcare provider to develop a personalize screening plan.