Breast Cancer Detection, Screening & Diagnosis: How Doctors Find It

Breast Cancer Detection

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. It is the most common cancer among women in the United States, after skin cancer.

There are a number of different ways to detect breast cancer, including:

* Mammogram: A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. It is the most common screening tool for breast cancer.

* Breast ultrasound: A breast ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast. It is often used to further evaluate a suspicious area seen on a mammogram.

* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast: An MRI of the breast uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast. It is often used to screen women who are at high risk for breast cancer.

* Clinical breast exam: A clinical breast exam is a physical exam of the breast performed by a doctor or nurse.

Breast Cancer Screening

Breast cancer screening is the process of looking for breast cancer in women who do not have any symptoms of the disease. The goal of screening is to find breast cancer at an early stage, when it is more likely to be successfully treated.

The American Cancer Society recommends that women should begin annual mammograms at age 40. Women who are at high risk for breast cancer may need to start screening earlier.

If you have any questions about breast cancer detection or screening, talk to your doctor.

Here are some additional tips for breast cancer detection:

* Be aware of your family history of breast cancer. If you have a close relative (mother, sister, daughter) who has had breast cancer, you are at higher risk for the disease.

* Know what your breasts normally look and feel like. This will help you notice any changes that could be a sign of breast cancer.

* Perform a breast self-exam (BSE) regularly. A BSE is a simple exam that you can do at home to check for any changes in your breasts.

* See your doctor if you notice any changes in your breasts, such as:

* A new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm

* Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast

* Nipple discharge that is not related to pregnancy or breastfeeding

* Redness, swelling, or tenderness in the breast

* Skin changes, such as dimpling or puckering

Breast cancer is a serious disease, but it is also one that is often curable if it is found early. By following these tips, you can help reduce your risk of breast cancer and increase your chances of detecting it early if it does occur.