Cellulitis Due to Cancer Treatment

Cellulitis is a non-contagious infection of the skin, including the deep layers of the dermis and subcutaneous fat. The area is often inflamed and tender. The patient can have a low grade fever and swollen lymph nodes. It can occur anywhere on the body, but it's more common on the legs and arms.

Causes

• Cellulitis is often caused by bacteria, and the most common bacteria to cause cellulitis are Streptococcus and Staphyloccocus. Entry of microorganisms can be through bites, any breaks in the skin or the presence of foreign bodies.

Risk Factors

• Patients who have a compromised immunity are prone to developing cellulitis. Patients with circulatory problems are also at risk of cellulitis, and this includes cancer patients who have lymphatic drainage problems or lymphedema following some cancer treatments.

Signs and Symptoms

• A sign of cellulitis is when an area is inflamed; it will be red, swollen, tender and warm. It usually starts as a small area which spreads. Once the area spreads, the patient can develop a low grade fever, swollen lymph glands, lack of appetite and a general feeling of malaise.

Treatment

• Cellulitis due to cancer treatment is usually treated through antibiotics. Surgery may be required to remove dead (necrotic) tissue or drain abscesses.

Prevention

• Patients who are receiving or following cancer treatment should take precautions and protect their skin. Trauma, however minor, should be cleaned. An antibiotic ointment should be applied. If symptoms progress, medical treatment should be sought.