How is endometrial cancer treated?

The treatment for endometrial cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences. The main treatment options for endometrial cancer include:

Surgery: Surgery is the primary treatment for most stages of endometrial cancer. The type of surgery performed depends on the extent of the cancer and may include:

- A hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)

- A bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries)

- A lymphadenectomy (removal of lymph nodes in the pelvis and abdomen)

- A omentectomy (removal of the omentum, a fatty layer that covers the intestines)

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other forms of radiation to kill cancer cells. It may be used before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) to shrink the tumor, after surgery (adjuvant therapy) to kill any remaining cancer cells, or as a primary treatment for patients who are not candidates for surgery.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) to shrink the tumor, after surgery (adjuvant therapy) to kill any remaining cancer cells, or as a primary treatment for patients who are not candidates for surgery.

Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of drug treatment that targets specific proteins or molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells. Targeted therapy may be used for patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer.

Hormonal therapy: Hormonal therapy uses hormones to shrink or slow the growth of cancer cells. It may be used for patients with certain types of endometrial cancer, such as those that are激素敏感.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that helps the patient's own immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It may be used for patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer.

The specific treatment plan for a patient with endometrial cancer will be determined by a team of healthcare professionals, including gynecologists, oncologists, and radiation oncologists. They will consider the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to the individual patient.