How to Treat Hypercalcemia in Cancer Patients
Instructions
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Seek accepted treatment methods for the underlying cancer. A direct relationship exists between advanced cancer and hypercalcemia, since cancerous tumors destroy bone directly and secrete chemicals that cause bone calcium to enter the bloodstream.
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2
Drink adequate fluids to prevent dehydration. Patients may require intravenous fluids to supplement drinking.
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3
Control nausea and vomiting. Hypercalcemia causes these symptoms, and consequently the symptoms worsen the hypercalcemia. Intravenous saline solution addresses the nausea and the dehydration caused by vomiting.
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4
Remain active since mobility helps prevent weakness, which can lead to bone-breaking falls. The doctor may recommend gentle weight-bearing exercises like walking.
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5
Ask the doctor about reducing or stopping drugs that can exacerbate hypercalcemia. Drugs that decrease kidney function as well as supplements that contain vitamins A and D can complicate hypercalcemia.
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6
Accept medication to stop the bones from breaking down. Drug choices to ask the doctor about include calcitonin and biphosphonates.
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7
Consider treatment for the cognitive changes caused by hypercalcemia. Sometimes agitation and other mental problems require additional drugs to prevent the patient from accidental injury.
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