Metastatic Cervical Cancer Treatment

According to the the Mayo Clinic, cervical cancer tends to occur in women over 30. The National Cancer Institute defines "metastatic" as a cancer that spreads from its original site to other body parts. Doctors apply different treatment methods for different stages of the disease.

Varying Degrees

• The Women's Cancer Information Center describes a range of treatments for the cancer's different stages, ranging from removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) to radiation and chemotherapy.

Stages 0 and I Treatment

• In these early stages, the cancer has not spread from the cervix. A simple biopsy can cure small cancers, but larger cancers may require a hysterectomy.

Stage II Treatment

• Stage II cancer involves both the cervix and the upper part of the vagina. In addition to a hysterectomy, doctors may remove the lymph nodes and use radiation on the pelvic area.

Stage III Treatment

• In Stage III, the cancer has spread into the lower part of the vagina and may involve the pelvis. Standard therapies include external and internal radiation, coupled with chemotherapy.

Stage IV Treatment

• Once the cancer has spread to the bladder or rectum, doctors may remove the affected organs while continuing to use chemotherapy and radiation on the rest of the body.