Side Effects of Radiation Therapy for Cervical Cancer

There are two types of cervical cancer radiation therapy. External radiation therapy, called systemic therapy, focuses gamma rays externally to the pelvic region. Internal cervical cancer radiation therapy, called brachytherapy, involves placing an implant that is sealed with radioactive material into the uterus to deliver the gamma rays. Radiation treatment is typically used for women with more advanced cervical cancer.

Skin Irritation

• The areas of skin that have been exposed to radiation may appear burned, tanned or have redness.

Fatigue

• Everyone who has radiation treatment experiences fatigue to some degree.

Appetite Loss

• Many women who have radiation therapy experience appetite suppression.

Vomiting and Nausea

• Often, cervical cancer radiation treatments can lead to nausea and episodic vomiting.

Inflammation of the Vagina

• Inflammation and infections of the vagina may occur.

Cystitis

• A burning sensation when urinating, known as cystitis, may occur from cervical cancer radiation treatments.

Diarrhea

• Diarrhea is a common side effect from cervical cancer radiation treatments.