Food for Chemotherapy Patients

Chemotherapy is a drug (given intravenously or orally) used to treat cancer patients. Chemotherapy not only kills cancer cells but can also kill healthy cells. It's important for patients to maintain a nutrient-rich diet during chemotherapy. Because the body is working harder to repair cancerous cells, more vitamins and minerals are needed to heal damaged cells. It's also important to add foods that are rich in anti-oxidants, which help fight off cancer cells. Because many chemotherapy patients suffer from nausea and vomiting, they sometimes don't feel like eating but should still be encouraged to eat smaller, lighter meals so they don't become malnourished.

Liquid Drinks/Food

• For chemotherapy patients who have issues eating solid foods due to nausea and vomiting, they should drink liquid nutrition supplements such as Ensure. Ensure is packed with essential vitamins. Healthy smoothies, shakes and soups are also good choices, especially if patients have trouble chewing. If patients don't get enough nutrients, they could experience weight loss and malnutrition. Liquid drinks and foods make it easier for patients to get the nutrition they need.

Protein-Rich, High-Calorie Foods

• Protein helps ease fatigue, which is a common side effect of chemotherapy. High-calorie foods are also needed to ward off malnutrition and give patients more energy. Some foods include nuts, cheese (soft and hard), avocados and hard boiled eggs. Add protein powder to food or drinks to give an extra energy boost to patients throughout the day.

Soft Foods

• Patients sometimes experience dry mouth and mouth sores and have difficulty chewing and swallowing. The following foods are easier for patients to chew and swallow and won't irritate the mouth: macaroni and cheese, yogurt, mashed potatoes, cottage cheese, puddings, scrambled eggs and soft fruits (bananas, watermelon and peaches). Baby food is also another good option because it's soft and packed with vitamins.

Fruits and Vegetables

• Chemotherapy patients should add fresh fruits and vegetables to their diet. Fruits and vegetables are high in antioxidants and are loaded with vitamins and minerals. Steamed vegetables are softer and easier to chew. If patients experience stomach issues as a result of eating fruits and vegetables on a regular basis, they should consult with a doctor. Fruits and vegetables are filled with fiber, which can sometimes irritate the intestines and colon.

Warning

• Chemotherapy patients should avoid eating spicy or highly acidic food, which can aggravate the stomach. Patients should stay properly hydrated and sip liquids throughout the day. In order to ease nausea symptoms, eat bland foods such as crackers or toast during the day. It's important to consult with an oncologist and registered dietitian if patients experience diet/food issues during chemotherapy treatments.