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Side Effects of Chemotherapy in Children

Chemotherapy is different for every individual receiving the treatment. It can be administered by pill or injection into the vein. Because it is a type of treatment that destroys the cancer cells, the effects on the body can be harsh. However, effects sustained are short-term. These are only a few side effects your child may experience as a result of chemotherapy.

  1. Bone Marrow Damage

    • Bone marrow suppression may occur when cells in the bone become sensitive to chemo. Because of chemo, the cells within the bone marrow do not replenish themselves like they normally would.

    Typical Effects

    • Most common in patients is hair loss, nausea, flu-like symptoms (fever, chills) and fatigue.

    Infection

    • If at any point your child runs a fever over 101 degrees Fahrenheit or experiences bleeding that does not stop, seek medical attention immediately, as this could be a sign of infection. High fevers in cancer patients are a serious sign that something could be wrong.

    Rashes

    • It is common for infants and children to develop rashes on their buttocks. If sores become blistered and painful, administering a cream rich in zinc and cod liver oil, such as Comforts for Baby or Desitin, can help alleviate any discomfort.

    Food

    • It will be normal for your child to not want to eat as he once did. Sometimes making fruit smoothies or nourishing drinks they can suck through a straw will help.

    White Blood Cells

    • When the white blood cells drop, your child may experience painful urination, chills, stuffy nose, sore throat, flu-like symptoms and coughing.

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