Colonoscopies After What to Know

A colonoscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the inside of your colon (large intestine) and rectum. It's used to screen for colon cancer, which is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States.

If you're scheduled for a colonoscopy, you may be wondering what to expect before and after the procedure. Here's what you need to know:

Before Your Colonoscopy

Your doctor will give you specific instructions about how to prepare for your colonoscopy. This may include:

* Eating a low-fiber diet for a few days before the procedure

* Taking laxatives to clean out your colon

* Avoiding certain medications that can interfere with the colonoscopy

During Your Colonoscopy

The colonoscopy will be performed in a hospital or outpatient surgery center. You'll be given anesthesia to make you comfortable during the procedure.

The doctor will insert a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end into your rectum. The tube will be guided up through your colon, allowing the doctor to view the inside of your large intestine.

The colonoscopy usually takes about 30 minutes to 60 minutes.

After Your Colonoscopy

After the colonoscopy, you'll be taken to a recovery room where you'll be monitored for a few hours.

You may feel groggy or bloated after the procedure. You may also have some cramping or abdominal pain.

You'll be able to go home the same day as your colonoscopy. However, you may need someone to drive you home because you'll still be under the effects of anesthesia.

Recovery

Your recovery from a colonoscopy is usually quick and easy. You may experience some discomfort for a few days, but you should be able to return to your normal activities within a day or two.

Your doctor will give you specific instructions about how to care for yourself after your colonoscopy. These instructions may include:

* Drinking plenty of fluids

* Eating a healthy diet

* Avoiding strenuous activity

* Taking pain medication if needed

Follow-Up Care

Your doctor will schedule a follow-up appointment to discuss the results of your colonoscopy. If any abnormalities were found during the colonoscopy, your doctor will discuss the next steps with you.

Colonoscopy is an important screening tool for colon cancer. By following your doctor's instructions, you can help ensure that you have a safe and successful colonoscopy.