What is the connection between polyps and colon cancer?

Polyps are abnormal growths of tissue that can develop on the inner lining of the colon and rectum. While not all polyps are cancerous, some types can develop into colon cancer over time.

The main connection between polyps and colon cancer is that certain types of polyps, called adenomatous polyps, have the potential to become cancerous. Adenomatous polyps are the most common type of polyp found in the colon and rectum, and they are characterized by the presence of abnormal cells that have the potential to turn into cancer cells.

The risk of colon cancer increases with the size, number, and location of adenomatous polyps. Larger polyps and polyps that are located in the right side of the colon are more likely to develop into cancer. Individuals with a family history of colon cancer or certain genetic syndromes, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), are also at an increased risk of developing adenomatous polyps and colon cancer.

It's important to note that not all polyps will develop into cancer. However, it is recommended that any polyps that are found during a colonoscopy be removed to reduce the risk of colon cancer. Regular colonoscopies are an important tool for detecting and removing polyps before they have a chance to become cancerous, especially for individuals at higher risk.