What should I tell my doctor if think may have colon cancer?

Symptoms to mention to your doctor

When talking to your doctor, it is essential to be open and honest about your symptoms. Here are some of the symptoms you should specifically bring to their attention:

- Changes in bowel habits: This includes any deviation from your usual bowel routine, such as experiencing diarrhea or constipation for several days, or having a significant change in the frequency of your bowel movements.

- Pencil-thin or ribbon-like stools: This refers to stools that are narrower than usual, as they may indicate a narrowing of the colon due to a potential obstruction.

- Blood in your stool: The presence of any blood, whether bright red, dark red, or black, should be reported to your doctor immediately.

- Abdominal pain and cramping: If you experience persistent or severe abdominal pain, bloating, or cramping, it is essential to mention this to your doctor.

- Unexplained weight loss: Unintentional weight loss, especially if accompanied by other symptoms, should be discussed with your doctor.

- Other signs and symptoms: If you have other concerns, such as fatigue, nausea, or vomiting, be sure to share these with your doctor as well.

Family and personal history

Providing information about your family and personal medical history is crucial in assessing your risk of developing colon cancer. Let your doctor know if:

- You have a family history of colon cancer or other related conditions: Having a close relative (parent, sibling, or child) with colon cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.

- You have a history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Conditions such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis can increase the risk of developing colon cancer.

- You have a personal history of colorectal polyps: If you have had colon polyps removed in the past, it is essential to disclose this information to your doctor.

- You have a personal history of radiation therapy: Previous exposure to radiation therapy in the abdomen or pelvic area can increase the risk of colon cancer.

- You have a genetic condition that increases your risk of colon cancer: Certain genetic conditions, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome, significantly increase the risk of developing colon cancer.

- You have certain lifestyle risk factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet low in fiber and high in red and processed meats can all contribute to an increased risk of colon cancer.