Causes of Colon Cancer
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What is Colon Cancer?
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Colon cancer is any sort of cancer of the colon (large intestine), appendix and rectum. It is the third most common form of cancer.
Precursors
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Sometimes polyps form in the colon, which increases the risk of colon cancer. Removing these polyps can lower the risk of colon cancer.
Genetics
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If you have a family history of colon cancer, this can also increase your risk of getting it, especially if your history involves close relatives. There is also a genetic condition, called familial adenomatous polyposis, that almost always leads to colon cancer.
Diet
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A diet that is high in red meat can lead to an increased risk of colon cancer. This risk factor is especially dangerous for people with a diet low in fruit, fish, vegetables and poultry.
Other Factors
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Alcohol consumption, smoking and inflammatory bowel disease can all lead to colon cancer. Ulcerative colitis, a form of bowel disease, is especially linked with colon cancer.
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