How to Explore Surgery for Colon Cancer Treatment

The lining of the colon is susceptible to polyps that, if not treated early, may turn cancerous. Surgery to treat both benign and malignant tumors is common and almost entirely effective in treating colon cancer.

Things You'll Need

• Computer with Internet access
• Oncologist

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Instructions

• 1

  Have a colonoscopy every three to five years after you turn 50, or start the process at an even younger age if you have a family history of cancer or polyps. Precancerous polyps and small batches of malignant, cancerous cells can be removed during a colonoscopy, thereby eliminating the need for further surgery. If you are in a high-risk group, get screened regularly so any cancer can be detected early.

• 2

  Explore the types of colon cancer surgery at WebMD (see Resources below). These include a subtotal colectomy, total colectomy and laparoscopic surgery on the lower intestine.

• 3

  Research the side effects of colorectal cancer surgery at the Cancer Compass Web site (see Resources below). Common postoperative side effects include fatigue and pain, though diarrhea and constipation are also possible.

• 4

  Discuss with your doctor recuperation time after a surgery. If a good portion of the large intestine must be resectioned, you may need a colostomy while the organ heals. This will lengthen standard recuperation time.

• 5

  Explore clinical trials (see Resources below) for alternatives to multiple surgeries. While surgery remains the number-one treatment for colon cancer, some cancers require chemotherapy as well. Clinical trials may offer alternative treatments for these patients.

• 6

  Explore needed postsurgical tests. Be prepared to undergo close scrutiny for a few years to make sure the cancer does not recur.

• 7

  Quit smoking. Even if you are lucky and your colon cancer was caught early and completely cured with a simple surgery, don't press your luck. Recurrence of colon cancer is high if you don't change your habits. Smoking is a leading cause of colorectal cancers. Act now to avoid another surgery in the future.