How do you know if have lice or dandruff?

Lice and dandruff can share some symptoms like an itchy scalp and white flakes. However, there are some key differences that can help you distinguish between the two conditions:

Symptoms:

* Itching: Lice infestations often cause intense itching, especially at the back of the head and behind the ears. Dandruff, on the other hand, causes milder itching.

* Flakes: Lice do not produce flakes, but dandruff is characterized by white or yellow flakes that can be seen on the scalp, hair, and shoulders.

* Head lice eggs: Lice lay small, oval-shaped eggs (nits) on the hair close to the scalp. They are usually white or yellowish-white in color and strongly attached to the hair shaft.

* Lice movement: Lice are small, wingless insects that can be seen crawling or moving quickly through the hair.

Treatment:

* Lice: Head lice can be treated with over-the-counter or prescription medicated shampoos or lotions that kill lice and their eggs. A second treatment is usually needed after 7-10 days to ensure all lice and nits have been eliminated.

* Dandruff: Dandruff can often be managed with over-the-counter shampoos, conditioners, or medicated treatments that contain anti-fungal or anti-dandruff ingredients. Scalp hygiene, such as washing hair regularly, can help reduce dandruff.

If you are not sure whether you have lice or dandruff, it is a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider or a dermatologist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.