What is collagen disease?

Collagen diseases is a general term used to describe a group of autoimmune diseases that are characterized by inflammation and damage to the connective tissue. Connective tissue is the material that holds the body together and provides strength and elasticity to tissues and organs.

Common types of collagen diseases include:

- Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints, typically causing pain, swelling, and stiffness.

- Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time. It is the most common type of arthritis.

- Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many different parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, and heart.

- Scleroderma is a chronic disease that causes the skin to become hard and tight. It can also affect the internal organs.

- Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the glands that produce tears and saliva. It can also cause dryness in other parts of the body, such as the eyes, mouth, and nose.

The symptoms of collagen diseases can vary depending on the specific type of disease. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness, fatigue, weakness, and weight loss.

Treatment for collagen diseases typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and pain, and to stop or slow the progression of the disease. Physical therapy and occupational therapy may also be recommended to help improve joint function and mobility.