What Are the Signs of AML?

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is the most common form of leukemia in adults. In 2004, 8,870 people died of AML in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2009 only 22 percent of people with AML had a five-year survival rate. Leukemia is often misdiagnosed. AML can come on quickly and may not be diagnosed quickly enough for patients to survive.

Shortage of Blood Cells

• AML is a shortage of normal blood cells. Anemia is caused by a shortage of red blood cells. It causes tired, weak, cold, dizzy or lightheaded feelings. Low white blood cells make patients more vulnerable to infections. Low white blood cells will show up as a fever and recurring infection. A shortage of blood platelets can cause excessive bruising, nosebleeds and bleeding gums.

Bone and Joint Pain

• Leukemia, including AML, is a cancer of the bone marrow. Bone and joint pain will appear when AML is present. Bone and joints will ache severely and quickly with AML.

Swollen Abdomen

• Leukemia cells often group together in the spleen and the liver. This will cause both organs to enlarge, which leads to a swelling or enlargement in the abdomen. While these organs are usually covered by the lower ribs, they will be easy to feel if they are swollen.