What is aplastic anemia?

Aplastic anemia is a rare, life-threatening condition in which the bone marrow does not produce enough red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This can lead to anemia, infection, and bleeding.

Aplastic anemia is often caused by an autoimmune reaction, in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys its own bone marrow cells. Other causes include radiation, chemotherapy, certain drugs, and certain viral infections.

Symptoms of aplastic anemia can include:

* Fatigue

* Weakness

* Shortness of breath

* Dizziness

* Lightheadedness

* Paleness

* Bleeding gums

* Nosebleeds

* Easy bruising

* Frequent infections

Aplastic anemia is diagnosed with a blood test that shows a low number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. A bone marrow biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for aplastic anemia depends on the cause of the condition. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be necessary. Other treatments include medications to suppress the immune system, antibiotics to prevent infection, and blood transfusions to replace lost blood cells.

Aplastic anemia can be a serious condition, but it is often treatable. With proper treatment, many people with aplastic anemia can live full and active lives.