What is rhabdomyolysis?

Rhabdomyolysis is a condition that occurs when damaged muscle fibers release their contents into the bloodstream. This can lead to a number of complications, including kidney failure, electrolyte imbalances, and even death.

Rhabdomyolysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

* Trauma: Rhabdomyolysis is often seen in people who have been involved in a car accident or other type of trauma. The force of the impact can damage muscle fibers and cause them to release their contents into the bloodstream.

* Overexertion: Rhabdomyolysis can also occur in people who overexert themselves during exercise. This is especially common in people who are not used to exercising or who are pushing themselves too hard.

* Drugs and alcohol: Certain drugs and alcohol can also cause rhabdomyolysis. These include statins, cocaine, and amphetamines.

* Medical conditions: Rhabdomyolysis can also be caused by a number of medical conditions, such as diabetes, kidney disease, and thyroid disease.

Symptoms of rhabdomyolysis can include:

* Muscle pain: The most common symptom of rhabdomyolysis is muscle pain. The pain is typically severe and may be accompanied by swelling and tenderness.

* Weakness: Rhabdomyolysis can also cause muscle weakness. This weakness may be mild or severe and can affect any muscle group in the body.

* Dark urine: Rhabdomyolysis can cause the urine to turn dark brown or red. This is due to the presence of myoglobin, a protein that is released from damaged muscle fibers.

* Nausea and vomiting: Rhabdomyolysis can also cause nausea and vomiting.

* Confusion: Rhabdomyolysis can also cause confusion and disorientation. This is due to the release of toxins from damaged muscle fibers into the bloodstream.

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition that can lead to a number of complications. If you experience any of the symptoms of rhabdomyolysis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.