What is leukemia describe it?
Leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the blood-forming tissue of the bone marrow. It is characterized by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells, which can crowd out healthy blood cells and lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weight loss, fever, and bleeding.
There are four main types of leukemia:
* Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of leukemia in children. It occurs when immature lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) become cancerous and multiply rapidly.
* Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common type of leukemia in adults. It occurs when immature myeloid cells (a type of white blood cell) become cancerous and multiply rapidly.
* Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of leukemia that occurs when mature lymphocytes become cancerous and multiply slowly.
* Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of leukemia that occurs when myeloid cells become cancerous and multiply slowly.
Leukemia can be treated with a variety of methods, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant. The type of treatment that is best for a particular patient depends on the type of leukemia, the stage of the disease, and the patient's overall health.
Leukemia is a serious disease, but it is important to remember that there are many effective treatments available. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with leukemia can live long and productive lives.