What is bone marrow tuberculosis?

Bone marrow tuberculosis (TBM) is a rare but serious infection of the bone marrow caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB) of the lungs. TBM can occur in people with active TB or in those with latent TB infection, which is a condition in which the bacteria are present in the body but not causing any symptoms.

TBM can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in children and young adults. It can also be more common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or certain types of cancer.

Symptoms of TBM can include:

* Fever

* Chills

* Night sweats

* Fatigue

* Weight loss

* Pain in the bones or joints

* Swelling in the lymph nodes

* Anemia

* Low blood platelet count

* Liver or spleen enlargement

TBM can be diagnosed with a variety of tests, including:

* Blood tests

* Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy

* X-rays

* CT scans

* MRI scans

Treatment for TBM typically involves a combination of antibiotics and other medications. Treatment can be long and difficult, and some people may require surgery to remove infected bone marrow.

Early diagnosis and treatment of TBM is important to prevent serious complications, such as:

* Bone destruction

* Joint damage

* Organ failure

* Death

If you have any of the symptoms of TBM, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve your chances of a full recovery.