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Can a live person donate liver?

Yes, a living person can donate a liver to someone in need. This type of donation is known as a living donor liver transplant. In a living donor liver transplant, a healthy person donates a portion of their liver to someone who needs a liver transplant. The donated liver tissue is then transplanted into the recipient's body, where it begins to function and regenerate, ultimately replacing the recipient's diseased or damaged liver.

Liver transplantation is a complex and delicate procedure that requires careful evaluation and planning. Living donor liver transplants are only considered when there is a suitable donor who is a close genetic match to the recipient, and when the risks and benefits of the procedure have been thoroughly assessed. The donor must be in good health and meet specific criteria to ensure their safety during the donation process.

The actual process of liver donation involves several steps. The donor undergoes comprehensive medical evaluations, including physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging studies, to assess their overall health and suitability for donation. If the donor meets all the necessary criteria, they will undergo surgery to remove a portion of their liver. This surgery typically involves a laparoscopic or open surgical procedure, and it is performed by a team of experienced transplant surgeons.

The donated liver tissue is then transplanted into the recipient's body through another surgical procedure. The recipient undergoes immunosuppressive therapy before and after the transplant to prevent their body from rejecting the donated organ. Close monitoring and follow-up care are essential for both the donor and the recipient to ensure their well-being and recovery after the transplant.

Living donor liver transplantation is a remarkable medical procedure that can provide life-saving or life-enhancing opportunities for people with liver failure or severe liver disease. It is a testament to the generosity and selflessness of living donors who are willing to share a part of themselves to help others in need.

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