Can a pulmonary specialist diagnoses cancer?

A pulmonary specialist, also known as a pulmonologist, is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases and conditions affecting the lungs. While pulmonologists are experts in respiratory medicine, the diagnosis of cancer, including lung cancer, typically falls within the scope of an oncologist.

Oncologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. There are different types of oncologists, including medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, and radiation oncologists, each with their own area of expertise.

Pulmonologists may be involved in the evaluation of patients with suspected lung cancer, such as those who have persistent respiratory symptoms, abnormal imaging findings, or a history of risk factors for lung cancer. However, the definitive diagnosis of cancer usually requires a biopsy, which is a procedure to collect a tissue sample for examination under a microscope. This is typically performed by an oncologist or a surgeon specializing in thoracic procedures.

After the diagnosis of cancer is confirmed, the pulmonologist may collaborate with oncologists and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients with lung cancer. This may involve monitoring respiratory symptoms, managing complications related to lung cancer, and providing supportive care during cancer treatment.

In summary, while pulmonologists play an important role in the evaluation and management of patients with respiratory diseases, the diagnosis of cancer typically requires the involvement of an oncologist.