What Are the Treatments for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma?

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is an aggressive form of non-Hodgkins lymphoma. It is the most common form of lymphoma, according to UpToDate.com. Over half of patients can be cured, according to the site.

Advanced

• Advanced cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are usually treated with a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy, according to UpToDate.com. The most common treatment involves six to eight cycles of five chemotherapy drugs.

Localized

• Patients with localized cases of this condition can often be treated with only three cycles of chemotherapy. This is combined with radiation therapy in the affected area.

Radiation Therapy

• Radiation therapy is the use of high-energy X-rays to stop or slow tumor growth. This treatment is commonly given five days a week for three to four weeks, according to UpToDate.com.

Chemotherapy Side Effects

• Chemotherapy may cause fever, nausea, or vomiting. Flushing, fever, and back pain may occur the first time the chemotherapy drugs are given.

Follow-Up

• Patients will be given a full medical checkup a month after treatment to check for traces of the disease. Frequent visits to the doctor to check for relapse are recommended.